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Episode 2 - C. Schäfer Fieldphone ~1910

Description

This field phone is somewhat difficult to identify. Based on its components and construction style, I estimate it was manufactured between 1905 and 1915. The company name "C. Schaefer" on the label suggests either the manufacturer or a dealer, as the firm has been in existence since 1889. While the company still operates today, it lacks documentation dating back that far.

The craftsmanship suggests the instrument was made in a workshop setting rather than through industrial production.

I acquired it in the Grison region. The burned-in letters "EW. C" may indicate ownership by "Elektrizitätswerk Churwalden" (Churwalden Power Plant), which operated under that name from 1906 until the 1950s.

The phone features a basic two-winding induction coil, a four-bar magneto, and a 2x750-ohm ringer mounted on a main wooden board, all housed in a wooden box. The handset is composed of a steel frame with wooden handles, a push-to-talk (PTT) switch, a fixed 200-ohm receiver with a wooden earpiece, and a modular transmitter using the "Lorenz" carbon transmitter format.

Datasheet

Gallery

Pre-renovation
Pre-renovation

Ready to use
Ready to use

Ready, open (no batteries inserted)
Ready, open (no batteries inserted)

Main board bottom, 2 winding coil, ringer, generator
Main board bottom, 2 winding coil, ringer, generator

Main board top, battery leads, bells, line connectors, lightning arrestors, pin to store crank handle
Main board top, battery leads, bells, line connectors, lightning arrestors, pin to store crank handle

Handset disassembled
Handset disassembled

Wrong transmitter capsule (ZB = central battery instead of local battery, C.L. D.R.P. is probably C. Lorenz - Deutsche Reichspost) - Fix receiver 2x 100Ohm
Wrong transmitter capsule (ZB = central battery instead of local battery, C.L. D.R.P. is probably C. Lorenz - Deutsche Reichspost) - Fix receiver 2x 100Ohm

C. Schaefer Fournitures électrotechniques en gros Zurich (Label inside lid)
C. Schaefer Fournitures électrotechniques en gros Zurich (Label inside lid)

EW. C - probably EW Churwalden (Powerplant of Churwalden)
EW. C - probably EW Churwalden (Powerplant of Churwalden)

All stowed
All stowed

Ready for storage
Ready for storage

Sources


Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

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